Why A Left-Leaning Person Should Support Ron Paul

A Posts entry from Thursday, August 30, 2007

4:20 PM

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Back in the “Happy ’90s,” Francis Fukuyama published a (now somewhat famous) thesis titled “The End of History.” For those not familiar with Mr. Fukuyama’s historical metanarrative, ironically inspired by Alexandre Kojève’s lectures on Hegel’s Phenomenology, he stated that history itself had come to an end; that bourgeois liberal social democracy was the best that human society had to offer. Of course, several events since then have led numerous academics to dismiss this thesis tout court (though entirely for the wrong reasons), but it seems to me that there is still some truth to what he wrote. Since the early 1930s, starting with Roosevelt’s New Deal programs, we’ve been living in an era of the unprecedented stabilization of global capital here in the U.S. through the centralization of economic management and incorporation of socialist programs to bring us “capitalism with a human face,” a more exaggerated form of (what’s left of) today’s Third-Way politics.

Recently, however, this “capitalism with a human face” has met with many detractors, some being radical Marxists who accuse it of Fabianism and others being Libertarians who insist that a laissez-faire free-market is a much more suitable dynamic for bringing about (a certain kind of) social egalitarianism. Moreover, it seems to me that the scandalous nature of the Bush Administration has brought about a greater polarization of popular sentiments in regards to the Federal government, though most of today’s new “cynics” would likely identify more with the latter, given its quintessentially “American” quality of unmitigated “individualism” (e.g. Ayn Rand’s huge popularity in the U.S.).

So what should a Leftist do in such times? I think that we should invoke, as Slavoj Zizek does in “Lessons on Rancière,” the remark made by Bertolt Brecht back in 1950, that it would be “much simpler for the Party to dissolve the people.” What we need, according to Brecht and Zizek, is a new people, and I think one way for this to be accomplished would be to elect Ron Paul as president.

By depriving capitalism of its “human” qualities, this very excess of the capitalist dynamic itself could very likely bring us back to the 1930s qua a highly unstable market economy with no social safety nets or centralized regulation. Thus, in today’s current ideologico-political coordinates, the only truly radical action for a Leftist is to irrationally strike out at oneself, a sort of Hegelian infinite judgment—what, to an outside observer, must look like a pathetic attempt at some sort of masochistic nihilism, in some ways exactly like the shocking scene in David Fincher’s Fight Club where Edward Norton’s character unmercifully beats the shit out of himself in front of his boss.

But it must be repeated that at the crucial crossroads of socio-political Revolution, rather than opting for a conservative Third-Way politics, a “capitalism with a human face,” we must instead choose that of egaliberté and terror as the only source of emancipation from the present entrenchment global capitalism, but, paradoxically, only after traversing the fantasy of today’s political Other.

12 Comments

tina oiticica harris

I would dare say, from my praxis under a dictatorship in Brazil, totally supported by the USA, this hyphothesis remids me of that of “the worse, the better.” These left-wingers preached it was best to do an AA thing — let the situation reach rock bottom.

Quote one good thing achieved for the world, not KFC or MacDoH the USA has done ever since the Marshall plan. Sow me the numbers here in our own country. Maybe you peek-a-booed on Whiting,IN v. BP.

I would gladly consider Mr. Ron muchos buckos Paul if I had 50 K to pay Saint johns’ after my two health insurances. I don’t.

It seems to me US education teaches wrong concepts in a lying way. Marxism isn’t wrong because it’s old or the original sin would have led us to celibacy.

The good news is that I am learning to navigate this beautiful abstruse-on-purpose blog. There isn’t and there’s never been communism in this Earth. Maybe elsewhere. Ask a posadista.

Mark Cullen

Since support for Libertarianism is relatively low and both democrats and republicans realize the benefits of a large federal government once in office, where are you coming from with this?

There is no serious threat to increasing socialization and social stratification posed by the small number of american Libertarians and in fact the biggest threat seems to be the ineffectiveness of “bad” federal programs and the rebirth of Reganomics and the income gap.

While it would be easy to dismiss the policy differences between Democrats and Republicans if you look at economic figures under the Clinton presidency you’ll find that income became more stratified, a trend unlike any seen in the surrounding republican administrations. So to vote for a Democrat would accomplish the goals of a liberal (social and economic equality for example) more affectively.

If you look at social and economic equality over the twentieth century there were certainly low points and high points, but the overall trend was towards a more just society, just as it had been in 19th century america.

While it’s easy to say we need radical overthrow in order to progress any change looking at the success stories of social politics (women’s rights, black american rights, and to a lesser extent the ongoing struggle for sexual equality) it’s fairly obvious that slow change overtime was more affective and less costly to society as a whole than some sort of dramatic overthrow.

That being said, were there actually a problem with people dismissing government as a vehicle for social betterment I would agree with you, however that case hasn’t been presented very clearly. While a lot of the county claims to favor smaller government in opinion polls, when asked if they would like to stop receiving specific government benefits people suddenly become defensive of socialist programs.

Bryan Klausmeyer

If you look at social and economic equality over the twentieth century there were certainly low points and high points, but the overall trend was towards a more just society, just as it had been in 19th century america.

And certainly this has been the trend in most other first-world countries (none of whom operate a strictly laissez-faire economy). However, I don’t buy the argument that we live in a post-industrial world. We’ve simply moved our labor source to third-world countries. Why should we only be concerned with how capitalism affects us?

My contention isn’t that Libertarianism is suddenly flourishing—it’s still a somewhat marginal political sect. It is rather that I think that what their socio-economic platform offers is the only thing capable of rearticulating today’s ideologico-political coordinates, now obfuscated by the “fundamentalist threat” and multiculturalist liberalism, by way of a kind of economic terror.

I also completely disagree with your view about class. I’m not aiming for class egalitarianism where capitalism still remains as the dominant economic system. Something like that seems like it belongs to the hegemonized spectrum of the current liberal “tolerance” (everyone is equal, all opinions are equal, let’s create an open platform for everyone to be equal, etc., etc.). While this is respectable in regards to horizontal strata, e.g. race, sex, etc., it is entirely inappropriate for class struggle. Class struggle isn’t about ameliorating antagonisms within society but allowing for antagonisms themselves to manifest. This is why there is nothing neither egalitarian nor utopian about class struggle.

I think that rather than dreaming of a better tomorrow, we should conceive of the nightmare and posit that as the only true, positive path for social change…

Mark Cullen

I would argue against that, but I’d have to look up every other word.

Mark Cullen

Ok, so here’s my estimation of what you were saying:

Libertarianism isn’t flourishing, in fact it’s a marginal sect. But, Libertarianism offers a poor economic platform that if implemented would drastically alter modern politics, which are complicated by fundamentalists and liberals.

I don’t like the idea of a capitalist society where everyone has equal rights and oppurtunities. Equality and an open-platform are tenets of mainstream liberals. Equality is a fair idea for race, sex, etc, but it offers no solution to class struggle. Class struggle isn’t about reforming conflicts and hostility, it’s about bringing conflicts to a head. That’s why class struggle is not about idealism or equality.

Instead of dreaming of a of a better tomorrow, we should make a worse-case scenario the current scenerio, causing positive social change.

So assuming I’ve got your argument right, here’s why I disagree with it:

If the US Markets failed, it would create a great deal of social upheaval, however there would be no guarantee that (1) a solution would be presented, (2) that the new system would be better, and (3) that the prosperity of the US wouldn’t just shift to another industrialized nation.

There are also a lot of negative effects to consider. For example any government services would be cut and made unavailable. Not only would people lose the benefits of public education, medicare, police departments, infrastructure, research grants, and fire departments, but the standard of life for the employees of all those agencies would also be drastically reduced as they would be left unemployed.

I understand that this is your intent, a “now you know what it feels like” scenario, but what solution would it present? In all likelihood Americans would become even more selfish and money hungry as the weak, sick and old are marginalized. How would that help the global “class problem”?

It seems to me that the current model of Liberalism is working to slowly improve conditions. You could look at GDP, but that doesn’t make much sense in a class struggle context, so how about standard of living? Life expectancy has been steadily on the rise for the last 50 years in every region except sub-saharan Africa. The best graph I could find for global infant mortality, which only includes one developing nation, shows a similar trend. Similar findings here. These paint an unfair picture as the progress has been uneven in developing nations, but even so the trend has been towards a reduction in infant mortality. While there are many critiques and foibles of Democratic Liberalism it has been largely a positive force over time by providing new services and technologies across the world. While it may be painstakingly slow in some regions it has consistently driven down infant mortality rates and increased quality of living overall. Why does it need to be overthrown?

Bryan Klausmeyer

My wager is that I don’t think, unlike Francis Fukuyama (and your Fabian gradualism), that liberal democracy is the end of history. I think that through a violent passage a l’act, and only through the passage a l’act, we can find something better.

Some of your summary of what I wrote is correct, some of it isn’t, so I’ll try and rephrase it:

  1. Today’s ideologico-political coordinates are obfuscated by the preponderance of the “multiculturalist liberal” of single-issue politics vs. irrational religious fundamentalism. This is offered to us as the only choice today in terms of political choice, and thus presents us with a clear case of ideology at its worst. Why not try and reconfigure these politics and opt for a combination of irrational terror and egalitarian tolerance?

  2. The entrenchment of global capital seems to be assured more than ever by all sides of the political spectrum here in the U.S. The Republicans (or at least some) are opting for proto-fascist “capitalism without capitalism” by enacting protectionist measures and erecting walls to keep out immigrants (and a similar thing is happening in the E.U.). The Democrats are now taking over the traditional Republican role of decentralizing and privatizing federal social institutions (e.g. Clinton’s welfare reform and Blair’s completion of the Thatcher revolution in Britain). Right-wing Libertarians want the complete free-flow of capital and the absolute abolition of all social institutions, and even some far-left Democrats, like the core of the anti-globalization campaign, stand for proto-fascist protectionism. We are left in an utter bind.

  3. By opting for Right Libertarianism, we let the people suffer and thereby bring about, ideally, a re-politicization of capital at the grassroots level. Perhaps people will even come to question the coordinates of today’s hegemonic form of political participation here in the U.S. or in Europe (e.g., overthrowing the two-party system or pluralism in favor of the demos of the Greek polis.) There are many options, but I think we should trust in the people, but only after we “dissolve them,” to requote Brecht.

Mark Cullen

At the very least then, the article shouldn’t be titled why a left-leaning person should support Ron Paul, since anti-capitalism isn’t exactly a core belief of someone who is liberal, and definitely not a typical belief of someone who is “left-leaning.” Then again you may have been referencing my earlier post, which coincidentally was at first improperly titled “left-leaning” and then changed.

I’ve heard the “end of history” argument several times and I think it’s a scarecrow. For one thing I do not believe our government is static or that it will not be altered over time. If anything the “end of history” belief would be that of a conservative not of a liberal. Democrats in America campaign on ideas about what should change and how systems can be improved. In fact you’d be hard pressed to find even a Republican candidate running a “our system is a perfect system” campaign. That sort of campaign seems absent even after a successful two-term presidency. Portraying American Democracy as a static system is grossly misleading as any high school civics text will make a good case for a change over time, and indeed should as that’s how the system was designed and has been maintained for over 200 years going from small decentralized representative confederacy and growing into large federal social welfare provider.

As for “passage a l’act” I’m going to have to ask you to clarify (or if you prefer, un-obfuscate :D) that as I found no good definition using a google search and couldn’t find it in a dictionary.

On point 1: I think you’re confusing political action with political campaigning. While a candidate benefits from expounding on ideological and equality issues those issues take up a lot less real government work. If you want to blame someone for this current system it would be the ill-informed public who frames the debate by being so easily swayed by these issues. I fail to see how this ill-informed public can be expected to become “enlightened” by a passage a l’act.

On point 2: Clinton and Blair are exceptions not baselines and since there are major candidates who actively oppose privatization you cannot claim that there is no choice other than traditional Republican and Proto-Facism as an alternative clearly exists. You speak of right, libertarian and left wing ideologues as if there were no middle ground when in fact the middle is far greater than any fringe group.

On point 3: Ideally is the keyword. And why do we need violent action to produce a viable third party? Could that not be accomplished in other ways? Obviously the role of federal government has been drastically retooled several times in American history creating an entirely different system than existed before time and time again. I fail to see why the government cannot simply restructure itself to meet the demands of the times. But as you pointed out, there is no demand for such restructuring as most people are satisfied with the current system. If enough people were dissatisfied to strategically vote in Ron Paul, then those same people could easily vote for a third party candidate. But there is no demand for such retooling.

Bryan Klausmeyer

In fact you’d be hard pressed to find even a Republican candidate running a “our system is a perfect system” campaign. That sort of campaign seems absent even after a successful two-term presidency.

I think this is a very misleading statement. This is what is wrong with our current political doxa: the belief that equality can be achieved only through gradual reform within the space of democracy (what one is tempted to call “democratic fundamentalist”), and that this reform has a teleology that will lead us to some sort of utopian Enlightenment ideal at the end of the journey. This is where our democracy is at, as well. It’s only legitimate to say, “Yes, our system is imperfect, but through democracy and reform we can make it better!” (like environmentalists who say, “What we need is an electric car!” — why not question the use of the car to begin with?) What this view obfuscates is the fact that the problems of our society are not aberrations, but systemic, rooted in the very structure of our society and government themselves. This doesn’t mean, however, that we should abandon single-issue struggles, like the fight for women’s rights, the fight for gay rights, saving the environment, etc., etc. (as we would then be completely dismissing the sphere of politics itself), but we shouldn’t lose sight of the fact that what we need now more than ever is to unite around a universal struggle (a “think locally, act globally”—the observe of the environmentalist motto). In a way, Christianity and St. Paul are useful for understanding this concept. In Colossians 3:11 St. Paul writes, “Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.” We should instead replace Christ with the other “c”: Capital (and this is more abundantly clear in relation to my point about class being the only truly ‘vertical’ cleavage).

If you want to blame someone for this current system it would be the ill-informed public who frames the debate by being so easily swayed by these issues. I fail to see how this ill-informed public can be expected to become “enlightened” by a passage a l’act.

I think this is an elitist attitude, but nevertheless my whole point about terror is that it will theoretically awaken within the people an Esprit de corp, just look at Eastern Europe in the late-1980s. What people are lacking in isn’t information, but rather information is missing itself qua information. The proper channels for politicization are dismissed today as remnants of the past, so all we’re left with is cynicism and Habermasian post-political committees filled with experts to decide everything.

Clinton and Blair are exceptions not baselines and since there are major candidates who actively oppose privatization you cannot claim that there is no choice other than traditional Republican and Proto-Facism as an alternative clearly exists. You speak of right, libertarian and left wing ideologues as if there were no middle ground when in fact the middle is far greater than any fringe group.

I don’t believe this to be the case, and I don’t think you’ve adequately defended this point. Just look at Barack Obama’s health care plan (not to mention the fact that he’s the favored choice among billionaires). Also, to correct what you wrote, I’m not saying that today we are, in reality, only offered a choice between multiculturalist tolerance and fundamentalism, but that this is what we’re told to believe (and it is obviously not true).

The political spectrum that I laid out was not just that of radicals and reactionaries, but today’s “choices” in their totality (at least to my best approximation), minus those on the Left who continue to advocate the welfare state and who, more and more, find themselves under attack—both from Third-Way moderate Leftists as well as (obviously) from the Right.

So I guess in a way you’re right, bureaucratic systems don’t stay the same. The “middle America” you speak of is now rejecting the welfare system (though the current AARP-generation effectively mobilized against Bush to prevent Social Security reform.)

But there is no demand for such retooling.

In terms of an authentically revolutionary moment, what Badiou would call a Truth-Event (which is, for the sake of this discussion, similar to passage a l’act), one simply can’t wait for some exit poll to tell us that people want change (which was also Rosa Luxemburg’s criticism of Karl Kautsky’s thesis about proletarian revolution). There has to be a moment that shatters everything. Look at Lenin between 1914 and 1917. In 1914, Europe and Russia were split as WWI ravaged the continent and nationalist fervor was at an all time high (in a way, very similar to the post-9/11 era). Communist Parties all around Europe were rapidly disintegrating and even Lenin himself was in deep despair. Yet, by taking a sort of Kierkegaardian leap of faith, defying all odds, the people were all of a sudden ready for radical change (though, in a cruel twist, they got the “returns of the repressed” in the Lacanian sense sent back to them in the form of Stalinism). The same is true for the Jesus in Judea, Toussant l’Overture in Haiti, the Jacobins in the French Revolution, Mao in China, and the overthrow of actually existing socialism in East Europe at the end of the 20th century.

Mark Cullen

I never said we could create a perfect society through the current system, in fact I emphasized that the system could be changed, but I’d like to move past those parts of the argument. Though I’m not conceding on the previous points since I think we generally just disagree, I would like to question one part of your theory of generating a “Truth-Event”. You say there has to be a moment that shatters everything, and this may be true, but do you seriously believe that a Truth-Event can be fabricated? To me it seems inherently opposed to the nature of the Truth-Event.

Let’s say that more than 50% of the country did vote in Ron Paul for president based on the idea of creating a Truth Event by collapsing the economy. Wouldn’t the fact that 50% of the populous was voting to incite change (even through a twisted venue of economic collapse) be proof that the current democratic socialist system works? Moreover, how would a passage a l’act (which you still haven’t defined, so I’m using context here…) take place if the inciting action was prearranged by a majority of the population? It would be like arranging a magic trick to mystify yourself– it could never shock or amaze.

And let’s say we had this pro-reform majority, wouldn’t resources be better spent by direct reform instead of the indirect reform of economic collapse through Ron Paul?

Bryan Klausmeyer

And let’s say we had this pro-reform majority, wouldn’t resources be better spent by direct reform instead of the indirect reform of economic collapse through Ron Paul?

Absolutely!* I think you’ve misunderstood my point: the hypothetical majority would be of Libertarians voting, not Leftists (though I suppose from my original post this isn’t made explicitly clear). This post isn’t about having Leftists all of a sudden become Libertarians, but a “traversing of the fantasy” (in the Lacanian sense) of the political Other. Meaning: “Libertarians, if you ever come into power, do what you want, enact all your policies, we may even help you, because through our knowledge of historical materialism, we already know the outcome.” It’s my contention that their project and ours (or maybe just mine) is actually one in the same through the Hegelian notion of infinite judgment. Only, this time, we’d be prepared to stand up as Lenin did and, hopefully, not make the same disastrous mistakes.

For your edification: passage a l’act: a psychotic act operating outside the Symbolic edifice. It is similar to Truth-Event insofar as Truth-Event is an Act (in Badiou’s sense) that is impossible to foresee or integrate into the social-symbolic order. It shatters the coordinates of the entire ideological constellation. I’m probably using these terms more idiosyncratically though.

* Though not in terms of reform—I wouldn’t be interested in that. I think the better option would be egalitarian terror. That is, if we went straight to power. Otherwise, I think the Libertarians could do it much more effectively.

I suppose, to sum up my entire argument in a few sentences: “Today’s politics aren’t enough, nor are its people. Marxists, like me, and Libertarians are both niche political groups, and knowing that, we should say to Libertarians: ‘I think you people might be even more effective in re-politicizing politics today through terror than anything I could do, AND you demonize capitalism in doing it.’ After that we can start working on the true Revolutionary project.”

tina oiticica harris

I’m too tired right now. Happy Blog Day for whatever that may mean to you. I was raised in Rio de Janeiro. I was born in NYC. Our family is third generation Democratic. Just one sentence pops into my mind, “Mr.Gorbachev, tear down this wall!” Then schools teach that the Great Communicator brought down the Berlin Wall.

I’m a NADA in my country. I’m 55, was a street-fighting young woman, before that a hippie.

DNA has proved we are all different. Reaganomics left us in $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ debt. Bulshiiteconomics will do the same.

Whenever you hand out stats, and Bryan Klausmeyer must know that, as a grad student/T.A. he is, you may not be a rivulet, but you reveal the source.

A discussion between fellow bloggers in the same blog should have someone to establish rapport (or not) with them.

I would like to suggest you simply create another article, a less abstruse one. I could easily extend a coup de grâce on the fancy words. But I have six links invested in this blog, based on hope. I would hate to see it flounder. O’Realy? Yes, Realy.

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